{"id":14656,"date":"2025-10-31T22:36:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T21:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/?p=14656"},"modified":"2025-11-03T02:39:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T01:39:57","slug":"ouverture-de-la-2eme-session-ordinaire-de-lassemblee-nationale-du-benin-le-president-louis-vlavonou-invite-a-repenser-lintegration-africaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/2025\/10\/31\/ouverture-de-la-2eme-session-ordinaire-de-lassemblee-nationale-du-benin-le-president-louis-vlavonou-invite-a-repenser-lintegration-africaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ouverture de la 2\u00e8me session ordinaire de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du B\u00e9nin : Le Pr\u00e9sident Louis  Vlavonou invite \u00e0 repenser l\u2019int\u00e9gration africaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-14656\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-14656-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-14656-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-14656-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-14656-0-0-0\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><strong> Ouverture de la 2\u00e8me session ordinaire de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du B\u00e9nin : Le Pr\u00e9sident Louis  Vlavonou invite \u00e0 repenser l\u2019int\u00e9gration africaine  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: #1c1e21;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-14656-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-14656-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\" ><\/div><div id=\"pgc-14656-1-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-mobile-last\" ><div id=\"panel-14656-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20400%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20251103-WA0041.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"14676\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/IMG-20251103-WA0041\/3607258431.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20400%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/wp-content\/uploads\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-11-01-\u00e0-07.21.20_1cf8adc0.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"14677\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-11-01-\u00e0-07_21_20_1cf8adc0\/6090453.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20400%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-carousel-bottom\"><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-carousel-progress\"><\/div>\r\n\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"fg-carousel-next\"><\/button>\r\n<\/div><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Deux allocutions ont marqu\u00e9 les temps forts de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de la 2e session ordinaire de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e ce jour, 31 octobre 2025, au Palais des gouverneurs de Porto-Novo. Il s\u2019agit du discours du Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Malick N\u2019Diaye, et de celui du Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du B\u00e9nin, Louis Gb\u00e8hounou Vlavonou.<br \/>\nL\u2019un des sujets importants abord\u00e9s par le Pr\u00e9sident Vlavonou porte sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration africaine, celle conduite par les dirigeants politiques qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab int\u00e9gration par le haut \u00bb et qui consiste \u00e0 confier les r\u00eanes de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e0 la classe politique. Dans cette forme d\u2019int\u00e9gration, a soulign\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident Vlavonou, dirigeants politiques et leaders d\u2019opinion sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des acteurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s. Les propos du Pr\u00e9sident Louis Gb\u00e8hounou Vlavonou ont, de fa\u00e7on courageuse, fait ressortir ce qui est \u00e0 la base de l&rsquo;\u00e9chec de ce type d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration.<\/p>\n<p> \u201cL\u2019int\u00e9gration par le haut est surtout pr\u00f4n\u00e9e par les panafricanistes. Avant et apr\u00e8s les ind\u00e9pendances, un certain nombre de personnes parmi les \u00e9lites africaines, convaincues, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Kwame N\u2019Krumah, que pour sortir du sous-d\u00e9veloppement, l\u2019Afrique doit s\u2019unir, r\u00eavent d\u2019une Afrique une et indivisible, sans fronti\u00e8res, dirig\u00e9e par un seul chef. Pour ces panafricanistes, l\u2019\u00e9miettement du continent \u00e9tant la cause de ses probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques et de sa faiblesse politique, la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration regroupant tous les pays et f\u00e9d\u00e9rant les ressources humaines et naturelles permettrait aux Africains de se faire entendre sur la sc\u00e8ne mondiale\u201d, a rappel\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du B\u00e9nin.<\/p>\n<p>Pour lui, cette id\u00e9e, \u00e0 dire vrai, ne manque pas d\u2019humanisme puisqu\u2019elle est une r\u00e9ponse au d\u00e9sir de fraternit\u00e9 naturelle qui anime les peuples ayant travers\u00e9 les m\u00eames \u00e9preuves, notamment la traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re, les invasions \u00e9trang\u00e8res, la colonisation et le n\u00e9ocolonialisme, qui sont autant de br\u00fblures ayant jalonn\u00e9 l\u2019histoire du continent. Mais h\u00e9las, des obstacles \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un id\u00e9al salvateur ont t\u00f4t fait de ruiner les espoirs.<\/p>\n<p>Les gouvernants ne sont pas pr\u00eats<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019une des grandes interrogations qu\u2019a soulev\u00e9e la r\u00e9flexion du Pr\u00e9sident Louis Vlavonou sur le panafricanisme est de savoir si le cri de c\u0153ur de N\u2019Krumah, \u00ab L\u2019Afrique doit s\u2019unir \u00bb, qui sonne comme un \u00e9cho lointain de \u00ab Prol\u00e9taires de tous les pays, unissez-vous ! \u00bb de Karl Marx, et qui constitue surtout un id\u00e9al salvateur, a connu un aboutissement heureux.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0-dessus, les r\u00e9ponses peuvent diverger. Mais les faits sont l\u00e0. Et c\u2019est ce qu\u2019a bien soulign\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident Vlavonou en mentionnant que : \u201cSi l\u2019id\u00e9e du panafricanisme s\u00e9duit beaucoup de personnes, la traduire en actes, la faire passer du monde des id\u00e9es \u00e0 celui des existences, para\u00eet cependant difficile.\u201d \u00c0 preuve, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Mali, regroupant le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali, initi\u00e9e par les pr\u00e9sidents s\u00e9n\u00e9galais L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor et malien Modibo Ke\u00efta, de regrett\u00e9e m\u00e9moire \u2014 cette F\u00e9d\u00e9ration que l\u2019on peut consid\u00e9rer comme la phase exp\u00e9rimentale ou l\u2019\u00e9tat embryonnaire des \u00ab \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019Afrique \u00bb \u2014 a vol\u00e9 en \u00e9clats peu de temps apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le Pr\u00e9sident Louis Vlavonou, le mal est tout simplement profond. \u201cSans conna\u00eetre les tenants et les aboutissants de la rupture, on comprend d\u00e9j\u00e0 que, dans l\u2019optique d\u2019une union, des dissensions ne sont pas \u00e0 exclure entre les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat africains, toutes choses qui remettent en cause l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une int\u00e9gration par le haut\u201d, a-t-il dit.<\/p>\n<p>Poursuivant ses propos, il a soulign\u00e9 que : \u201cLa raison de ces dissensions est \u00e0 chercher dans le fait que chaque dirigeant africain est, au sens o\u00f9 l\u2019entend Machiavel, un prince, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un souverain qui exerce un pouvoir r\u00e9el et tient \u00e0 le conserver.\u201d \u201cC\u00e9der une partie de la souverainet\u00e9 nationale, comme cela est in\u00e9vitable dans tout regroupement d\u2019\u00c9tats, est une pilule difficile \u00e0 avaler\u201d, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, pour dire enfin qu\u2019en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, \u00ab les gouvernements ne sont pas pr\u00eats \u00e0 subordonner les int\u00e9r\u00eats imm\u00e9diats des politiques nationales aux objectifs \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 long terme de la r\u00e9gion \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Rapports tendus entre chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat<\/p>\n<p>Pour le Pr\u00e9sident Vlavonou, les rapports entre chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat en Afrique, \u00e0 quelques exceptions pr\u00e8s, ressemblent \u00e0 ceux qui pr\u00e9valent entre deux consciences dans la dialectique du ma\u00eetre et de l\u2019esclave. \u201cDerri\u00e8re les sourires affich\u00e9s lors des sommets et autres rencontres, derri\u00e8re les poign\u00e9es de main \u00e9chang\u00e9es devant les cam\u00e9ras, existent des rivalit\u00e9s tenaces. Si, chez Hegel, le conflit fait place \u00e0 une situation de paix, les rivalit\u00e9s entre dirigeants politiques en Afrique s\u2019estompent rarement\u201d, a-t-il dit. Ce qui, selon lui, appelle \u00e0 un sursaut d&rsquo;orgueil pour que se r\u00e9alise enfin une vraie int\u00e9gration des peuples.<\/p>\n<p>El-Hadj Affissou Anonrin<br \/>\n#LVG #WASEO #AFFISSOU<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-14656-1-2\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deux allocutions ont marqu\u00e9 les temps forts de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de la 2e session ordinaire de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e ce jour, 31 octobre 2025, au Palais des gouverneurs de Porto-Novo. Il s\u2019agit du discours du Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Malick N\u2019Diaye, et de celui du Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du B\u00e9nin, Louis Gb\u00e8hounou Vlavonou.<br \/>\nL\u2019un des sujets importants abord\u00e9s par le Pr\u00e9sident Vlavonou porte sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration africaine, celle conduite par les dirigeants politiques qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab int\u00e9gration par le haut \u00bb et qui consiste \u00e0 confier les r\u00eanes de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e0 la classe politique. Dans cette forme d\u2019int\u00e9gration, a soulign\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident Vlavonou, dirigeants politiques et leaders d\u2019opinion sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des acteurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s. Les propos du Pr\u00e9sident Louis Gb\u00e8hounou Vlavonou ont, de fa\u00e7on courageuse, fait ressortir ce qui est \u00e0 la base de l&rsquo;\u00e9chec de ce type d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration.<\/p>\n<p> \u201cL\u2019int\u00e9gration par le haut est surtout pr\u00f4n\u00e9e par les panafricanistes. Avant et apr\u00e8s les ind\u00e9pendances, un certain nombre de personnes parmi les \u00e9lites africaines, convaincues, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Kwame N\u2019Krumah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":14678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14679,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14656\/revisions\/14679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assemblee-nationale.bj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}